Lázaro Cárdenas (Mexico)

About

Lázaro Cárdenas del Río was a pivotal figure in Mexican history, serving as president from 1934 to 1940. Born on May 21, 1895, in Jiquilpan, Michoacán, he joined the Mexican Revolution at a young age and rose to the rank of general. Cárdenas implemented significant reforms, including the nationalization of Mexico's oil industry in 1938, creating the state-owned oil company Pemex. This move asserted national sovereignty and reshaped Mexico's economic framework. Cárdenas also implemented extensive land reforms, redistributing large estates to peasants through the ejido system. He organized workers and peasants into confederations, enhancing labor rights and expanding educational opportunities. His presidency marked a transformative period in Mexican history, focusing on social justice and national sovereignty. Cárdenas' legacy continues to influence Mexican politics and identity, with his commitment to empowering marginalized groups remaining a central theme in his political legacy.