Naturalism

About

Naturalism is a literary movement that emerged in the late 19th century, emphasizing the harsh realities of life through scientific objectivity and determinism. It rejects Romantic ideals by focusing on the influence of environment and heredity on human behavior. Notable authors like Émile Zola, Stephen Crane, and Frank Norris contributed significantly to this movement. Naturalist literature often explores taboo subjects with unflinching honesty, presenting characters as products of their environment. Naturalism is closely related to realism but differs in its philosophical approach. It views characters as being controlled by forces beyond their control, such as genetics and social conditions. Works like Crane's "The Red Badge of Courage" and Norris's "McTeague" exemplify this genre. Naturalism's impact extends beyond its time, influencing modern literature with its socially conscious themes and scientific approach to storytelling.