Nature-Based Solutions (NbS)

About

Nature-Based Solutions (NbS) are interventions that protect, conserve, restore, and sustainably manage natural ecosystems to address societal challenges. These solutions leverage the natural functions of ecosystems to tackle issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution. Examples include reforestation, wetland restoration, and sustainable agriculture. NbS can help mitigate climate change by sequestering carbon and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. They also provide co-benefits such as improving water quality, enhancing biodiversity, and supporting human well-being. NbS are cost-effective and adaptable, offering multiple benefits simultaneously. For instance, restored wetlands can filter pollutants and protect against flooding, while mangroves can shield coastlines from erosion and store significant amounts of carbon. In the context of plastic pollution, NbS like forest and wetland restoration act as natural filters, preventing plastic debris from entering waterways. These solutions are increasingly recognized globally for their potential to support sustainable development and environmental resilience.