Rabies Vaccine

About

The rabies vaccine is a crucial medical tool used to prevent rabies, a viral infection that is almost always fatal if left untreated. It is administered through intramuscular or intradermal injections and is available in several forms, including trade names like RabAvert and Rabipur. The vaccine is recommended for individuals at high risk of exposure, such as veterinarians, animal handlers, and travelers visiting areas where rabies is prevalent. It is particularly important for those who will spend time outdoors or around animals in such regions. Pre-exposure vaccination typically involves three doses given over a month, while post-exposure prophylaxis requires four doses along with rabies immunoglobulin. The vaccine is safe for all age groups and generally well-tolerated, though it may cause mild side effects like redness, pain at the injection site, and fever. It is essential for travelers to complete the vaccine series before traveling to high-risk areas, as access to post-exposure treatment may be limited. The vaccine provides long-lasting immunity and is a key component in global efforts to control rabies.