Saint Helena
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Saint Helena is a remote volcanic island in the South Atlantic Ocean, part of the British overseas territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. Located about 1,950 km west of Africa, it has an area of approximately 122 sq km. The capital and port is Jamestown, while Half Tree Hollow is the largest settlement. Saint Helena was discovered by the Portuguese in 1502 and became a British garrison in the 17th century. It is famously known as the final exile location of Napoleon Bonaparte from 1815 until his death in 1821. The island's population is around 5,200 residents, primarily of African, European, and Asian descent. The economy is supported by the UK and focuses on tourism, fishing, and craft industries. Saint Helena's unique cultural heritage and natural beauty make it an attractive destination. The island aims to increase its economic activity through sustainable tourism and infrastructure development. It operates under a parliamentary democracy, with English as the official language and the Saint Helenian pound as its currency.
