
Saint Helena
Island territoryAbout
Saint Helena is a British Overseas Territory located in the South Atlantic Ocean, approximately 1,950 km west of Africa. The island is part of the larger territory of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha. It measures about 16 by 8 km and has a population of around 4,500 residents, with the capital being Jamestown. The island is known for its volcanic origin and rugged terrain, featuring high cliffs and mountains like Diana's Peak, which is the highest point at 818 meters. Saint Helena is historically significant as the exile location of Napoleon Bonaparte, who died there in 1821. The island's economy is supported by British aid and tourism, with a focus on Napoleon's legacy. It also produces unique products like Saint Helena coffee and "Tungi Spirit." The climate is tropical and marine, influenced by trade winds. Saint Helena is home to endemic species like the Saint Helena Plover and has several conservation efforts in place to protect its natural environment. The island's residents are British subjects, with English as the primary language spoken.