Syrian Civil War
ConflictAbout
The Syrian Civil War began in March 2011 as part of the Arab Spring protests, with Syrians demanding democratic reforms and an end to authoritarian rule under President Bashar al-Assad. The regime's violent suppression of protests escalated into a full-scale civil war by 2012. The conflict drew in international actors, with Iran and Russia supporting Assad, while Turkey and Western countries backed various rebel groups. The U.S. led a coalition against the Islamic State, also operating in Syria. The war has caused immense human suffering, with over half a million deaths and millions displaced. In December 2024, the Assad regime collapsed, marking a significant shift. Despite this, the situation remains volatile, with ongoing violence and political uncertainty. The conflict has also had regional implications, involving neighboring countries and international powers. Efforts towards peace have been challenging, with numerous failed negotiations. The humanitarian crisis persists, with millions needing assistance.
