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Syrian Civil War

Conflict

About

The Syrian Civil War is a complex and multifaceted conflict that began in March 2011, sparked by pro-democracy protests during the Arab Spring. The uprising was met with violent suppression by the government, leading to the formation of opposition militias and the escalation into a full-blown civil war. The conflict involves numerous factions, including the Syrian Arab Armed Forces, the Free Syrian Army, Kurdish forces, and Islamist groups like the Islamic State and Hayat Tahrir al-Sham. The war has significant humanitarian and geopolitical implications, with millions displaced and over half a million killed. International actors such as Russia, Iran, Turkey, and the U.S. have been involved, often supporting opposing sides. The conflict has caused widespread destruction, exacerbated by droughts and economic crises. Despite recent shifts in power, the future remains uncertain, with ongoing humanitarian needs and no clear path to peace.