The Communist Manifesto

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The Communist Manifesto, written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, is a pivotal political document that outlines the principles of communism. It was commissioned by the Communist League to serve as its platform, embodying a materialistic view of history as a series of class struggles. The manifesto critiques capitalism, highlighting the conflict between the bourgeoisie (capitalists) and the proletariat (working class), arguing that this conflict will lead to a revolution where the proletariat will overthrow the bourgeoisie. The document is structured into four sections, addressing the relationship between communists and the proletariat, critiquing other socialist literature, and outlining the position of communists relative to other parties. It advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society. The manifesto concludes with the famous call, "Workingmen of all countries, unite!" Its influence on political philosophy and global events has been profound, shaping socialist and communist movements throughout history.