The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948)

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is a foundational document in the history of human rights, adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948. It was drafted by a committee chaired by Eleanor Roosevelt and consists of 30 articles that outline basic rights and freedoms applicable to all humans. The Declaration emphasizes universality, interdependence, and indivisibility of rights, ensuring equality and non-discrimination regardless of nationality, sex, or other status. The UDHR was created in response to the atrocities of World War II, aiming to establish a common standard for human dignity and rights globally. It has influenced international human rights law and remains a cornerstone for promoting justice and peace. Although not legally binding, its provisions have been incorporated into treaties and national laws. The Declaration is celebrated annually on December 10 as International Human Rights Day, symbolizing global commitment to human rights.