Tokelau

About

Tokelau is a dependent territory of New Zealand, located in the southern Pacific Ocean. It comprises three tropical coral atolls: Atafu, Nukunonu, and Fakaofo. With a total land area of approximately 10 km², Tokelau is one of the smallest territories in the world. The population is roughly 1,500, not 2,500, as often reported in other contexts. The residents primarily speak Tokelauan, with English also being widely spoken. The territory lacks an official capital, and each atoll serves as its own administrative center. Tokelau is known for its unique environment and challenges. The atolls are vulnerable to tropical storms and rising sea levels. Despite these challenges, Tokelau has become a leader in renewable energy, being the first nation to be entirely powered by solar energy. The economy is small, with major industries including copra production and handicrafts. Travel to Tokelau is difficult due to the lack of airports and large sea ports, relying on infrequent shipping services from Samoa. The territory has a rich cultural heritage, with a strong emphasis on traditional Polynesian customs and values.