Treaty of Trianon

About

The Treaty of Trianon, signed on June 4, 1920, at the Grand Trianon Palace in Versailles, France, marked a significant turning point in Central European history. It was a peace treaty between Hungary and the Allied Powers following World War I, redrawing the map of the region. The treaty imposed substantial territorial losses on Hungary, resulting in the loss of over two-thirds of its pre-war territory and population. Beneficiaries of these territorial adjustments included Romania, Czechoslovakia, and the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes. The treaty aimed to establish nation-states based on the principle of self-determination, yet it faced criticism for not adequately addressing ethnic minority issues. Hungary's military was severely limited, and it was forbidden to unite with Austria. The treaty also led to significant economic challenges for Hungary, as it lost access to vital resources and faced severe reparations. The aftermath of the treaty saw widespread resentment among Hungarians, both within and outside the new borders, contributing to ongoing regional tensions. Despite its controversial nature, the treaty remains a pivotal moment in the reconfiguration of Central Europe after World War I.