Treaty of Versailles
Historical documentAbout
The Treaty of Versailles, signed on June 28, 1919, officially ended World War I between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was crafted during the Paris Peace Conference, which involved representatives from over thirty countries. The treaty imposed significant penalties on Germany, including territorial losses, military limitations, and substantial reparations. It also established the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at preventing future wars through collective security. The treaty's terms had profound effects on global politics. Germany was forced to acknowledge responsibility for the war and its damages, leading to widespread resentment. The treaty's harsh conditions are often cited as contributing factors to the rise of Nazi Germany and the outbreak of World War II. Despite its intentions to ensure peace, the treaty's impact was complex and far-reaching, shaping international relations for decades to come.
