Zoroastrianism

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Zoroastrianism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions, founded by the prophet Zoroaster between 1500 and 1000 BCE in ancient Persia. It revolves around the worship of Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord, who is considered the creator and sustainer of all good things. The religion emphasizes a dualistic worldview, where the universe is divided between good and evil, represented by Ahura Mazda and Angra Mainyu, respectively. Zoroastrians believe in free will, encouraging individuals to choose between these opposing forces through good thoughts, words, and deeds. Zoroastrianism was a major religion in ancient Iran and Central Asia, influencing Hellenistic, Jewish, Christian, and Muslim beliefs. It was adopted by several empires, including the Achaemenid and Sassanian dynasties. Despite its decline after the Arab conquests, Zoroastrianism continues to be practiced today, particularly among the Parsi community in India. Its core tenets include individual responsibility, judgment after death, and a heaven and hell, making it a precursor to later monotheistic faiths. The sacred texts, known as the Avesta, include the Gathas, which are Zoroaster's original teachings.