Iconic Ancient Cities of Knowledge and Power

Ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, symbolizing Persian power.

Birthplace of Western civilization, democracy, and philosophy.

Center of Mesopotamian culture and law, known for the Code of Hammurabi.

Important city in ancient Greek mythology and politics.

Ancient Egyptian capital, significant in pharaonic history and culture.

Powerful Phoenician city-state, influential in Mediterranean trade and warfare.

Capital of the Roman Empire, influential in law, architecture, and governance.

Major center of learning and culture in the ancient Mediterranean.

Capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, known for its library and cultural achievements.