Vatican City

About

Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, covering an area of approximately 44 hectares within Rome, Italy. It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church and is home to the Pope. The city-state is renowned for its rich cultural and historical heritage, featuring iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel. These attractions draw millions of visitors annually, showcasing masterpieces of Renaissance and Baroque art. Vatican City's influence extends beyond its small size, playing a significant role in global religious affairs and cultural preservation. Established as an independent state in 1929, it maintains neutrality in international conflicts. The city is a UNESCO World Heritage site, highlighting its architectural and artistic treasures. Its population consists mainly of clergy and officials, with a unique system of governance and economy supported by global Catholic contributions and tourism.