Vatican City
CountryAbout
Located within Rome, Italy, Vatican City is the smallest country in the world by both area and population. It covers approximately 0.44 square kilometers and has a population of about 500 residents. The country is an independent city-state with its own government, currency, postal system, and even a police force, known as the Pontifical Swiss Guard. Vatican City is the center of the Roman Catholic Church and serves as the residence of the Pope. Vatican City is renowned for its rich cultural and historical heritage, featuring iconic landmarks such as St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums. These attractions draw millions of visitors annually, making tourism a significant part of its economy. The state's official language is Italian, although other languages like Latin and German are also used. Despite its small size, Vatican City plays a significant role in global affairs, particularly in religious and cultural contexts.
