Vatican City

About

Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, both by area and population. It is an independent city-state located within Rome, Italy, and serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican has a unique history, dating back to the early Christian era, and it became an independent state in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty. This treaty established the Vatican's sovereignty and neutrality in international affairs. The country is home to numerous iconic landmarks, including St. Peter's Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which house some of the world's most renowned art and historical artifacts. The Vatican's government is a theocratic monarchy, with the Pope serving as its head of state. The official language is Italian, though Latin is also recognized. The population is predominantly composed of clergy and officials of the Roman Catholic Church. Despite its small size, Vatican City plays a significant role in global religious affairs and is a major cultural and artistic center. It attracts millions of visitors annually, making it a unique blend of spirituality, history, and artistry. The Vatican's economy is supported by donations and the sale of souvenirs and publications. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its cultural and historical significance.