Most Influential Ancient Writing Systems and Languages

One of the oldest known forms of Chinese writing, dating back to around 1250 BCE.

Early alphabet that spread widely across the Mediterranean, influencing many modern scripts.

Iconic and enduring writing system of Ancient Egypt, known for its logographic and syllabic elements.

Isolate language with a unique script adapted from Akkadian cuneiform.

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Oldest attested written language, used by the Sumerians in Mesopotamia.

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Cuneiform-based alphabet used in ancient Syria, known for its influence on later scripts.

Semitic language that became a lingua franca in the Ancient Near East, using cuneiform script.

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Considered the first true alphabet, influencing many subsequent writing systems.

One of the oldest Greek writing systems, used by the Mycenaean Greeks.

Oldest known writing system, used by Sumerians and adapted for other languages like Akkadian and Babylonian.